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ADHD Assessments There is currently no single test that can determine if a person is suffering from ADHD. Instead, specialists employ a variety of tools to solicit information and assess a person's symptoms. These include standardized clinical interviewing and rating scales, observational ratings and a number of psychometric/neuropsychological tests (including intelligence testing). They are an essential component of the overall assessment process, which is needed to screen, assess the patient, and monitor treatment. Assessment Process The majority of ADHD assessments involve a thorough interview with the person being assessed. A professional such as a psychologist medical professional or clinical social worker will conduct the test. The doctor will ask the patient about their past and present symptoms. Many evaluators employ standardized behavior rating scales. These tests are based on research comparing the behavior of people with and without ADHD. They are not diagnostic in their own right but they do add crucial, objective data to the assessment. The Vanderbilt Assessment Scale, the Teacher-Parent report form of the Behavior Assessment System for Children and the Vanderbilt Assessment Scale are all examples. Adults can be assessed using an established ADHD rating scale like the Wender Utah Rating Scale. For both children and adults the clinician may also utilize a behavioral checklist. This is used to look for other conditions that can occur alongside ADHD. These include oppositional disorder, conduct disorder anxiety, depression, and conduct disorder. The evaluator also examines the person's past and current medication. In addition, the clinician will look over medical records and gather details about the person's family and surroundings. For instance the evaluator might inquire about whether the patient's parents or other relatives have had ADHD and what their symptoms were. These tests can be extremely beneficial to the examiner particularly if the diagnosis is uncertain. However, these tests have limited utility as the primary tool for making an ADHD diagnosis due to problems in their sensitivity and specificity. They also don't reflect the variety of situations that adults have to face. A more recent test SPECT brain imaging can provide valuable information on how the brain functions over a the short time. However, the results are only useful in diagnosing certain types of diseases and injuries that affect the brain. They do not accurately reflect how the brain functions during everyday situations such as at work, school and in relationships. To make a more precise diagnosis, it is recommended to consult an expert in mental health who is experienced in the evaluation and treatment of ADHD. The best method to locate this type of person is via a referral from a doctor, therapist or any other professional. adhd assessment glasgow and symptoms People suffering from ADHD often have trouble staying focused and controlling their emotions. This can cause problems at work, school, or in personal relationships. It can also be difficult to cope with daily stressors. If left untreated, ADHD symptoms can cause grave consequences, such as the loss of a job, friendships broken, and other negative outcomes. In order to be diagnosed with ADHD the person must exhibit symptoms that last throughout their childhood and adolescence. These symptoms must also interfere in their ability to function normally, and must be present prior to the age of 12. The most frequent symptoms of ADHD are inattention and impulsivity. Inattention symptoms could include difficulties keeping track of the task at hand, ignoring important information, or having trouble remembering. The person could also display inadequate organizational skills or experience difficulty following instructions and keeping track of many tasks at a time. Hyperactive/impulsive symptoms include fidgeting, being unable to sit still, having excess energy, and being talkative. A person with this kind of ADHD may also have trouble being patient or interrupting other people. Children are often afflicted with these types of ADHD symptoms when they begin school. They may have a difficult time in school due to academic demands and then become frustrated due to their lack of organization or focus. They may also have difficulty in interpersonal relationships due to their tendency to rage. These symptoms can continue into adulthood, causing difficulties at work as well as in romantic relationships and even with family members. Untreated ADHD can make people feel embarrassed or blame themselves. They may believe they're not capable of achieving success or that something is wrong with them. But it's important to understand that having ADHD does not mean you're less smart or skilled. To diagnose ADHD, your primary care provider or mental health professional will carry out an exhaustive examination. They will ask you about your symptoms and how they impact your life. They will also interview you as well as your partner and other family members and friends. To assess your symptoms, they'll employ scales for behavior and lists of symptoms. They will also go over your medical history and education. They may also refer to you for a physical examination or psychological tests to rule out any other conditions. Diagnosis You or your child has been struggling in school. It could be due to the often-dreaded “snow day” or maybe you're concerned about the latest teacher evaluation. You've heard of ADHD, but you don't really know what it means — is your child just lazy or is there an issue that is easier to treat than to solve? A thorough diagnosis is essential. You must determine if the problems are caused by excessive screen time, bad parenting, or a medical condition. Your family doctor can help determine whether an ADHD assessment is right for you. Generally the process of an ADHD assessment involves an interview, review of symptoms and the use of checklists and rating scales. Doctors will ask about the person's history of health, developmental progress going back to childhood, academic and work experience as well as driving history, marriage and family relations. The examiner will look for any other conditions, such as mood and anxiety disorders. The person being evaluated should be able to talk about the issues openly and honestly. It is important that the person being analyzed is not hiding in shame or out of fear of being judged. This will allow the examiner understand how ADHD affects daily life and suggest treatment options. To be able to make a diagnosis of ADHD to be confirmed the symptoms must have appeared before the age of 12 and must be “impairing” at least in two major settings like school or home. The impairment goes beyond being unable to remember or struggling to complete assignments. It can also include being dismissed from a job for tardiness or inability to complete tasks on time, or causing stress and conflict in relationships. A lot of doctors will talk to the patient as well as a loved one (spouse sibling, parent or spouse for children) and may solicit feedback from those who spend a lot of time with the patient- such as a nanny, coach or religious leader. This kind of personal insight can reveal information that cannot be gleaned through questionnaires. Psychiatrists also conduct physical examinations and laboratory tests such as blood and urinary testing to rule out other possible causes. Treatment A doctor can do an ADHD evaluation to determine if there's a root cause, such as an anxiety disorder or another physical condition that triggers similar symptoms. A thorough evaluation entails examining the patient's mental and medical histories, analyzing their behavior in the past and present as well as their school performance. It also includes calling family members as well as teachers and other caregivers in order to obtain complete information about the person's performance in different environments. Dr. Frank says that people with ADHD benefit from a combination treatment. Some are prescribed medications to help improve concentration and focus and reduce impulsiveness. These include as stimulants such as Ritalin or Adderall or non-stimulant medications that take longer to effect but may also help enhance attention skills, such as Intuniv or Clonidine. Most treatment plans include behavior therapy, particularly those for children. For example, the therapist might teach them ways to organize their lives to help them to keep track of their things or use mindfulness meditation to improve impulse control and help them manage their time. Counseling for families or marriage is also beneficial for adults with ADHD. It helps them learn problem-solving and communication skills that will help them cope with their difficulties at home and work. Many people suffering from ADHD will also find that they can reduce their symptoms if they eat well balanced meals, get enough sleep, exercise and reduce their intake of junk food and drinks. It can also be beneficial to seek out support from family and friends, enroll in an organization for support or an ADHD Coach training program which can teach them strategies and tools to manage their symptoms. Anyone diagnosed with ADHD should see their GP regularly for medication checkups to ensure they to understand how their treatment is working and to address any side consequences. The GP can also refer patients who suffer from ADHD to psychiatrists or clinical psychologists to further evaluate and diagnose.